Where to Start Your HVAC Training
Finding a career in HVAC is not as easy as filling out an application. Those who qualify for entry-level HVAC positions possess a high school diploma, an EPA Refrigeration certification and familiarity with HVAC equipment.
To fulfill these requirements, most technicians start their HVAC training through a combination of an apprenticeship and a structured trade program. An HVAC training course load at a technical college or junior college can last anywhere from six months to 2 years, and will allow you to develop the following skills:
• Comprehension of field construction drawings
• Explanation of air distribution and ventilation principles
• Inference of piping materials, and each materials application in particular settings
• Command of installation and servicing components for refrigeration and air conditioning
• Understanding of temperature control, and thermodynamic principles
Three different accrediting agencies establish the HVC training academic standards. These include the HVAC Excellence and the Partnerships for Air-Conditioning, the National Center for Construction Education and Research, and the Heating and Refrigeration Accreditation.
Beyond trade school, technicians start their HVAC careers after completing a state mandated licensing process. Licenses and examinations vary from state-to-state, but the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency administered exam covers three key areas:
• Servicing small appliances
• Low-pressure refrigerants
• High-pressure refrigerants
Once licensed, HVAC workers typically need three years of apprentice work before they move onto a technician-level opportunity. By starting your hands-on experience as an HVAC apprentice, your dynamic exposure to the HVAC field as a whole will allow you to gauge what career path (commercial, government or residential) suits your talents and needs the most. Another benefit of HVAC apprenticeships is your entry and exposure into your local HVAC union; a great starting point to advance your career, network with other HVAC professionals and to learn about your job benefits.
While it may take a licensed HVAC technician over five years to develop a comfortable career role, HVAC technicians can expect many career opportunities over the following years. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the amount of HVAC job options are on the rise at the same pace as the national population.
Here is a typical HVAC job description on Monster.com:
• ‘Troubleshooting controls and electrical on HVAC units. Replacing compressors on HVAC units. Leak testing refrigerant circuits. Repairing copper, steel, and plastic piping.’ – Company Confidential
Good luck with your journey into HVAC training. The opportunities are endless!
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